大提琴在古今语境中有不同的所指,即属同名异实乐器。共名大提琴在古今能同名却不为同器者,定有缘由。本文为《古今同名乐器考》系列之三,考察古今同名大提琴的不同乐器语境,并释读大提琴同名在乐器构造、发声原理等方面的异同,以此构筑擦奏弦鸣提琴类乐器族群。 Cello has a different meaning in ancient and modern context, that is, the same name is a real instrument. A total of cello in ancient and modern but not the same name as those who have a reason. This article is the third series of the “ancient and modern instruments of the same name test,” examines the context of different instruments of the same name with the ancient name cello, and interpretation of the same name cello in the construction of the instrument, sound principle and so on similarities and differences, in order to build stringed stringed violin instruments.