1935年8、9月间,山西地方领导人阎锡山为因应中共所发动的土地革命并实现孙中山“耕者有其田”的社会理想,提出了“土地村公有”理论及其实践办法。就土地政策而言,该办法力图借鉴古今中外土地制度中的一些合理成分,以解决农村土地所有权及佃租制问题,并达成“复兴农村”之目标。但由于其既在理论上存在诸多无法克服的缺陷,又在实践上缺乏可操作性以及局势的变化而迅速流产。 In August and September 1935, Shanxi local leader Yan Xishan put forward the theory of “public ownership of the land village” and its practice in response to the agrarian revolution launched by the CPC and the realization of Sun Yat-sen’s Method. As far as land policy is concerned, this measure seeks to draw on some reasonable elements in the land system at all times and in all countries, so as to solve the problems of land ownership and tenancy in rural areas and to achieve the goal of “rejuvenating the countryside.” However, due to its innumerable insufficiencies in theory and its lack of maneuverability in practice and rapid changes in the situation, abortion is rapidly occurring.