厦门是一个以老城区、老企业为依托建立起来的经济特区。众多的国有企业是特区经济的基础和主导。改革开放以来，特别是党的十四届三中全会以来，厦门市委、市政府联系特区实际，大胆探索，锐意创新，积极推进国有企业改革向纵深发展。几年来，国有资产不断增值，资产负债率逐 Xiamen is a special economic zone established based on the old city and old enterprises. A large number of state-owned enterprises are the basis and dominant of the SAR economy. Since the reform and opening up, especially since the Third Plenary Session of the 14th CPC Central Committee, the Xiamen Municipal Party Committee and the Municipal Government have contacted the actual situation of the SAR, boldly explored and made innovations, and actively promoted the reform of state-owned enterprises to develop in depth. Over the past few years, state-owned assets have continued to increase in value;