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目的观察硬膜外麻醉用于分娩镇痛的效果及对产程的影响。方法选取2015年10月-2016年10月在医院分娩的产妇80例作为研究对象,按照麻醉方法的不同将其分为麻醉组及对照组,每组40例,对照组不给予无痛分娩,麻醉组给予硬膜外麻醉镇痛分娩,分娩结束后,对比分析2组产妇的宫口扩张状况,第一产程、第二产程、第三产程时间及镇痛效果。结果麻醉组产妇的宫口扩张速度快于对照组,第一、二、三产程时间均短于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。麻醉组产妇镇痛效果优于对照组产妇,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论硬膜外麻醉用于分娩镇痛有显著的镇痛效果,不但可有效地缩短产程,还可减轻产妇分娩中的痛苦,降低剖宫产率,值得临床推广应用。
Objective To observe the effect of epidural anesthesia on labor analgesia and its effect on labor process. Methods Totally 80 maternal women who gave birth in the hospital from October 2015 to October 2016 were selected as study subjects and divided into anesthesia group and control group according to different anesthetic methods. Each group included 40 patients. The control group was given no painful labor, The anesthesia group was given epidural analgesia for childbirth. After delivery, the maternal uterine distension status, the first stage of labor, the second stage of labor and the third stage of labor and the analgesic effect were compared and analyzed. Results The rate of uterine dilation in the anesthesia group was faster than that in the control group. The first, second and third stage of labor was shorter than the control group (P <0.05). The anesthesia group maternal analgesic effect is better than the control group maternal, the difference was statistically significant (P <0.05). Conclusion Epidural anesthesia for labor analgesia had significant analgesic effect, not only can effectively shorten the labor process, but also reduce the pain during childbirth and reduce the rate of cesarean section, worthy of clinical application.