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目的探讨乳酸杆菌在细菌性阴道病诊断中的作用。方法对细菌性阴道病和对照组(包括假丝酵母菌性阴道炎、老年性阴道炎和正常育龄妇女)两组,进行白带常规检查,观察乳酸杆菌的阳性率,分析乳酸杆菌在细菌性阴道病中的作用。结果300例细菌性阴道病患者中阴道乳酸杆菌55例,阳性率18.33%,pH值为5.2±0.68,1000例假丝酵母菌性阴道炎患者中阴道乳酸杆菌680例,阳性率68.00%,pH值为4.1±0.25,90例老年性阴道炎患者中阴道乳酸杆菌43例,pH值为4.2±0.59,阳性率47.78%,50例正常育龄妇女中阴道乳酸杆菌50例,阳性率100.00%,pH值为3.9±0.32。结论乳酸杆菌能提高细菌性阴道病诊断的准确性。
Objective To investigate the role of lactobacilli in the diagnosis of bacterial vaginosis. Methods Bacterial vaginosis and control group (including Candida vaginitis, senile vaginitis and normal women of childbearing age) two groups were routine examination of leucorrhea observed the positive rate of lactobacilli, lactobacilli in the bacterial vagina The role of the disease. Results Among 300 cases of bacterial vaginosis, 55 were Lactobacillus vaginalis, with a positive rate of 18.33% and a pH value of 5.2 ± 0.68. Among the 1000 Candida vaginitis patients, 680 were Lactobacillus vaginalis, with a positive rate of 68.00%. The pH value Was 4.1 ± 0.25,90 cases of senile vaginitis in 43 cases of vaginal lactobacilli, the pH value of 4.2 ± 0.59, the positive rate was 47.78%, 50 cases of normal women of reproductive age, 50 cases of vaginal lactobacilli, the positive rate of 100.00%, pH 3.9 ± 0.32. Conclusion Lactobacillus can improve the diagnosis of bacterial vaginosis.