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莼菜(Brasenia schreberi)为睡莲科植物,别名露葵、马蹄草和茆等。根据莼菜的不同生长时期,有不同的名称,如《本草纲目》载:“春夏嫩茎未叶者名稚莼,稚者小也:叶稍舒长者名丝莼;主秋老者则名葵莼,或作猪莼,言可饲猪也。又讹为瑰莼、龟莼。”明代诗人沈明臣在描述采摘莼菜情景的诗篇中写道:“西湖莼菜胜东吴,三月春波绿满湖;新样越罗裁窄袖,箸来人设似罗敷。”莼菜在苏杭一带,几乎是家喻户晓,故古籍上载有:“惟吴、越人善食之。”
Brackenberry (Brasenia schreberi) for the Nymphaeaceae plants, alias sunflower, horseshoe and 茆 and so on. According to the different growth stages of Brasenia schreberi, there are different names, such as “Compendium of Materia Medica” contains: “spring and summer stems are not inflorescence childish, juvenile small also: Kwai Chung, or as a pig, said pigs can also be false. And false false Gui, turtles. ”Ming Dynasty poet Shen Ming Chen in the description of picking Psittacosis scene Psalms wrote: The new style is more narrowly cuffed cuffs, Luo people like Luo Fu. “Ipomoea in the Suzhou-Hangzhou area, almost a household name, so the ancient books contain:” But Wu, the more people eat good. "