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目的:观察七氟醚吸入麻醉在小儿短小手术中的应用。方法:选择50例1～6岁患儿,随机分为七氟醚吸入麻醉组(S组)和氯胺酮静脉麻醉组(K组)。记录两组患儿围术期血流动力学、诱导时间、术后清醒时间和不良反应。结果:两组患儿在血流动力学、苏醒时间和不良反应上均存在明显差异(P<0.05)。七氟醚组均少于氯胺酮组。结论:七氟醚吸入麻醉用于小儿短小手术优于氯胺酮静脉麻醉。
Objective: To observe the application of sevoflurane inhalation anesthesia in pediatric short operation. Methods: Fifty children aged 1 to 6 years old were randomly divided into sevoflurane anesthesia group (group S) and ketamine intravenous anesthesia group (group K). The perioperative hemodynamics, induction time, postoperative awake time and adverse reactions were recorded in both groups. Results: There were significant differences in hemodynamics, recovery time and adverse reactions between the two groups (P <0.05). Sevoflurane group were less than ketamine group. CONCLUSIONS: Sevoflurane inhalation anesthesia is superior to ketamine intravenous anesthesia in short pediatric surgery.