一新线工程地质勘察的重要性铁路工程地质的工作在苏联是很受重视的,早在帝俄时代,就有许多著名的地质学家,例如А.П.依万诺夫、А.П.波波夫、В.А.奥布鲁切夫及А.С.别梁金等,都曾参与过铁路建设工作。十月革命以後,由於大规模的社会主义建设,铁路事业飞躍进展,在铁路工程地质勘察方面,逐渐建立了一套完整的先进的勘察制度,并创立了最先进的科学理论,在解决若干有关工程地质的实际问题方面贡献很多。例如由於在修筑高加索、伏尔加河及里海等铁路线时,发现许多严重危害建筑物的大规模的土体滑动,因此多年来对於滑坡区山坡稳定性问题的研究著有卓越的成就。我国解放以前,只有铁路沿线地质矿产的调 The Importance of a New Line of Engineering Geological Prospecting The work of railway engineering geology is highly regarded in the Soviet Union. As early as the era of Emperor Russia, there were many famous geologists such as А.П. Ivanov, А.П. Popov, В.А. Aubu Chechev and А.С. Bailiangjin, have been involved in railway construction work. After the October Revolution, due to the large-scale construction of socialism and the rapid development of the railway industry, a complete and advanced survey system has been gradually established for the railway engineering geological prospecting and the most advanced scientific theories have been established. After a number of There have been many contributions to the practical problems of engineering geology. For example, many studies on the stability of hillsides in landslide areas have been remarkably successful over the years as a result of the discovery of many massive soil slips that have caused serious damage to buildings during the construction of railway lines such as the Caucasus, the Volga and the Caspian Sea. Before the liberation of our country, only the adjustment of geology and mineral resources along the railway line