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[目的]了解双流县农村中学生健康危险行为现状,为制定学生健康危险行为的预防措施提供科学依据。[方法]按照《2008年中国青少年健康危险行为监测工作手册》要求,对农村中学生进行问卷调查。[结果]调查1 074名中学生,过去7 d内,吃路边摊食品者占38.36%,有偏食习惯者占26.54%,喝汽水饮料者占22.53%,喜吃甜食者占21.51%;骑自行车违规者占41.99%,步行违规者占51.21%。过去1年内,43.11%曾经想离家出走,28.77%动手打架,25.14%感到心情不愉快。吸烟率为39.76%,饮酒率为59.03%;有1项或多项网络成瘾行为者占78.12%。[结论]双流县农村中学生中广泛存在不健康饮食行为、故意和非故意伤害行为、物质和精神成瘾行为等健康危险行为。
[Objective] To understand the status quo of health risk behaviors among middle school students in rural areas in Shuangliu County, and to provide a scientific basis for the prevention measures of students’ health risk behaviors. [Methods] According to the requirements of “2008 Handbook for Monitoring Health Hazard Behaviors of Adolescents in China”, a questionnaire survey was conducted among rural middle school students. [Results] A total of 1 074 middle school students were surveyed. Among them, 38.36% were eating street food in the past 7 days, 26.54% had partial eclipse habit, 22.53% drank soft drinks and 21.51% liked sweets, and bicycles Violators accounted for 41.99%, walking violations accounted for 51.21%. In the past year, 43.11% had wanted to run away from home, 28.77% started fighting and 25.14% felt unhappy. The smoking rate was 39.76% and the drinking rate was 59.03%. One or more internet addicts accounted for 78.12%. [Conclusion] Unhealthy eating behaviors, intentional and unintentional injuries, substance and mental addictions and other health risk behaviors were widespread among rural middle school students in Shuangliu County.