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生产分布规律问题,是经济地理学最重要的理论问题,它不仅涉及经济地理学的研究对象、内容和方法,而且对我国经济地理学更好地服务于社会主义建设,为四化作出贡献,有重大的实践意义。自1760年俄国学者罗蒙诺索夫首创“经济地理学”一词以来,二百余年中,关于生产分布规律性,大致有三种论说。其一是地理环境说,认为经济是地域的属性,人类活动(主要为生产活动)完全由自然环境所规定。地理环境说起源于西欧,远播于美、亚,曾经盛极一时,但由于它说明实际问题
The problem of law of production distribution is the most important theoretical issue of economic geography. It not only involves the research objects, contents and methods of economic geography, but also serves China’s economic geography to better serve the socialist construction and contributes to the four modernizations. Have great practical significance. Since Lomonosov, the Russian scholar, pioneered the term “economic geography” in 1760, there have been roughly three theories about the regularity of production distribution in more than two hundred years. The first is that the geographical environment says that economy is a regional attribute and that human activities (mainly production activities) are entirely dictated by the natural environment. Geographical environment that originated in Western Europe, far in the United States, Asia, once popular, but because it shows the actual problems