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刑事自诉案件中的反诉,是指在诉讼过程中,被告人对自诉人与本案事实有联系的犯罪行为提出反控诉。反诉同自诉是两个独立的诉讼,反诉案件与自诉案件是两个独立的案件。对此,我国刑事诉讼法第128条只作了简略规定,即审理“反诉适用自诉的规定”。在司法实践中,对反诉案件审理的法律适用,存在不少值得探讨的问题。
Counterclaims in criminal private prosecution cases mean that during the proceedings, the defendant filed an anti-accusation against the criminal act in which the private prosecutor was linked to the facts of the case. Counterclaims and private prosecutions are two separate litigation cases. Counterclaims and private prosecution cases are two separate cases. In this regard, China’s Criminal Procedure Law Article 128 made only a brief provision that the trial of “counterclaims for private prosecution requirements.” In judicial practice, there are many problems worth exploring for the application of the law in hearing counterclaim cases.