近些年俄国内部的政治变化,对中俄政治经济关系给予了巨大的影响。共产主义统治的结束与联盟的瓦解,改变了俄国在亚洲与中国的地缘政治关系,五个中亚苏维埃共和国获得了独立并日益受到中国在经济和政治上的影响。同样,市场经济的建立使得俄国特别是远东地区与中国建立新的经济联系。中国已迅速成为中亚地区的主要外贸伙伴,并不断增加在运输,能源及其它领域中的投资。与此同时,两国政治权力从中央到地方的下放,亦推动了远东地区边境贸易和其它经济联系的蓬勃发展。 The political changes in Russia in recent years have exerted tremendous influence on the political and economic relations between China and Russia. The end of communist rule and the disintegration of the coalition changed the geopolitical relations between Russia and China in Asia. The five Central Asian Soviet Republics gained independence and were increasingly influenced by China’s economic and political influence. Similarly, the establishment of a market economy has enabled Russia, especially in the Far East, to establish new economic ties with China. China has quickly become a major foreign trade partner in Central Asia and has continuously increased its investment in transportation, energy and other fields. At the same time, the decentralization of political power between the two countries from the central government to local governments has also promoted the vigorous development of border trade and other economic ties in the Far East.