Extending blending proportions of ordinary Portland cement and calcium sulfoaluminate cement blends:

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This study extended blending proportion range of ordinary Portland cement(OPC)and calcium sulfoaluminate(CSA)cement blends,and investigated effects of proportions on setting time,workability,and strength development of OPC-CSA blend-based mixtures.Thermogravimetric analysis(TGA)and X-ray diffraction(XRD)were conducted to help understand the performance of OPC-CSA blend-based mixtures.The setting time of the OPC-CSA blends was extended,and the workability was improved with increase of OPC content.Although the early-age strength decreased with increase of OPC content,the strength development was still very fast when the OPC content was lower than 60%due to the rapid formation and accumulation of ettringite.At 2 h,the OPC-CSA blend-based mortars with OPC contents of 0%,20%,40%,and 60%achieved the unconfined compressive strength(UCS)of 17.5,13.9,9.6,and 5.0 MPa,respectively.The OPC content had a negligible influence on long-term strength.At 90 d,the average UCS of the OPC-CSA blend-based mortars was 39.2 士 1.7 MPa.
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