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一、概况英国1983年度研究与发展投资额为67亿英镑,占国内生产总值约2.7%,其中产业部门的研究投资额为41.6亿英镑,主要投资领域包括:电子(14.6亿英镑)、化学制品(7.4亿英镑)、航空航天(7.4亿英镑)、机械(2.9亿英镑)、汽车(2.4亿英镑)。由此看来,英国极重视电子科技的发展。英国的工业研究与发展大部分集中在高密集型工业。英国政府资助高密集型工业研究与
I. Overview The UK’s annual investment in research and development in 1983 was 6.7 billion pounds, accounting for approximately 2.7% of the GDP, of which the research investment in the industrial sector was 4.16 billion pounds. The main investment areas include: Electronics (1.46 billion pounds), Chemicals Products (740 million pounds), aerospace (740 million pounds), machinery (290 million pounds), cars (240 million pounds). From this perspective, Britain attaches great importance to the development of electronic technology. Most of the industrial research and development in the UK is concentrated in high-intensive industries. The British government funds high-intensity industrial research and