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20世纪90年代初,美军为建设21世纪陆军,提出了战场数字化的新概念,目的是用电子纽带把战场空间的每个武器系统连接起来,使指挥员得以协调战场上的诸要素,从而达到对敌人的毁灭性效果。要实现战场数字化,首先要解决武器平台的数字化问题,数字化坦克随之应运而生。所谓数字化坦克是指以信息技术为核心技术的主战坦克,这种坦克将内部的电子电气系统综合化,实现信息共享,并通过车际信息系统与战场C3I系统进行信息交换。目前,世界上的数字化坦克主要有美国的M1A2／M1A2SEP坦克、英国的“挑战者”2坦克、法国的“勒克莱尔”坦克、德国的“豹”2A6坦克、俄罗斯的T-90坦克等。
In the early 1990s, the United States proposed a new concept of digital battlefields for the construction of the 21st century army. The purpose was to connect each weapon system in the battlefield space by electronic bonds so that the commanders can coordinate all the elements of the battlefield so as to achieve Destructive effect on the enemy. To digitize the battlefield, we must first solve the digitization problem of the weapon platform, and the digitalized tank came into being at the historic moment. The so-called digital tank refers to the information technology as the core technology of the main battle tank, the tank will be integrated electronic and electrical systems to achieve information sharing, and inter-car information systems and battlefield C3I system for information exchange. At present, the world’s digitized tanks mainly include the M1A2 / M1A2SEP tanks in the United States, the Challenger 2 tanks in the United Kingdom, the French Leclair tanks in France, the German Leopard 2A6 tanks in Russia, -90 tanks and so on.