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〔目的〕探索浙江口岸出入境人员中HIV感染的流行状况和趋势,为艾滋病的口岸监督与控制提供依据。〔方法〕收集1988—2007年浙江口岸艾滋病监测资料,进行统计学分析,并对HIV抗体阳性者进行流行病学调查。〔结果〕浙江口岸20年共检出HIV感染者107例,总检出率为0.18‰;以中青年男性为主;男女性别比为4.35:1;3/4以上是已婚者;以商务、劳务人员和船员居多;异性性接触为主要传播途径。〔结论〕浙江口岸HIV感染的流行状况依然严峻,必须加强对重点人群的监测与干预,防止艾滋病从高危人群向普通人群传播。
[Objective] To explore the prevalence and trend of HIV infection in entry-exit personnel at Zhejiang port, and provide the basis for the supervision and control of AIDS port. [Methods] The surveillance data of HIV / AIDS in Zhejiang Port from 1988 to 2007 were collected for statistical analysis and epidemiological investigation of HIV antibody positive persons. [Results] A total of 107 cases of HIV-infected persons were detected in Zhejiang port in 20 years, with a total detection rate of 0.18 ‰; mainly young and middle-aged men; the male-to-female ratio was 4.35: 1; 3/4 or above were married; , The majority of labor and crew; heterosexual contact as the main route of transmission. CONCLUSION: The prevalence of HIV infection in Zhejiang ports is still severe. Monitoring and intervention of key populations must be strengthened to prevent AIDS from spreading from the high-risk population to the general population.