能源问题是关系到有计划按比例发展我国国民经济、实现四个现代化的重大问题。对于这个问题的重要性和紧迫性,已被越来越多的人所认识。节约能源、合理利用能源,在各行各业中已形成群众性的活动。各地区、各部门积极地采取了一些有力措施,减少了浪费,降低了能耗。去年一年就节约了煤炭2,300万吨、油280万吨、电78亿度,折合标准煤2,360万吨,其中工交系统节约1,820万吨。能源生产比1978年只增长3.1%的情况下,保证了工业生产增长8.5%的速度,取得了既节约又增产的显著成绩。这主要是抓住了节 The energy issue is related to the major issue of planning to develop China’s national economy in proportion and achieve four modernizations. The importance and urgency of this issue have been recognized by more and more people. Energy conservation and rational use of energy have formed mass activities in all walks of life. Various regions and departments have actively taken some effective measures to reduce waste and reduce energy consumption. In the past year, 23 million tons of coal, 2.8 million tons of oil, and 7.8 billion kWh of electricity were saved, equivalent to 23.6 million tons of standard coal, of which 18.72 million tons was saved by the industrial and transportation system. Energy production increased by only 3.1% compared with 1978, which ensured an 8.5% increase in industrial production, and achieved remarkable results in both saving and increasing production. This is mainly to capture the festival