Progress in Organic Solar Cells:Materials,Physics and Device Engineering

来源 :中国化学(英文版) | 被引量 : 0次 | 上传用户:jmxhyundai
下载到本地 , 更方便阅读
声明 : 本文档内容版权归属内容提供方 , 如果您对本文有版权争议 , 可与客服联系进行内容授权或下架
论文部分内容阅读
Organic solar cells (OSCs) have been developed for few decades since the preparation of the first photovoltaic device,and the record power conversion efficiency (PCE) certified by national renewable energy laboratory (NREL) has exceeded 17%.Looking back the whole history of OSCs,its rapid development is inseparable from multi-disciplinary efforts,including the new materials synthesizing,the device physics,and the device engineering,especially the breakthroughs in these disciplines.In this review,we are aiming at re-viewing the history of the development of OSCs and summarizing the representative breakthroughs.
其他文献
江淮地区常年稻-麦轮作面积4,500多万亩、占全国的2/3,年产粮4,000万吨以上,长期以来为保障国家口粮安全作出了重要贡献.然而江淮稻、麦传统生产中普遍存在资源利用不充分,季节间分配不合理,灾害频发;周年秸秆机械化还田耕作、播种质量差,生产肥水药投入大等问题,造成丰产增效抗逆难以兼顾,特别是小麦产量低、品质差,诱发冬季弃耕,直接威胁区域粮食生产和农民增收,甚至影响国家口粮安全生产.在国家重点研发计划“粮食丰产增效科技创新”重点专项的支持下,安徽省农业科学院稻麦创新团队结合安徽粮食多元种植制度与特点,针
期刊
海洋强国已成为国家战略,海洋工程是打造这一战略的硬核.海洋工程的建造是庞大而复杂的工程,设计过程中海洋环境参数的差之毫厘可能造成重大损失.海洋工程建设面临的一个关键技术问题即海洋工程重要环境设计参数确定的理论和方法,这是近年来研究的热点难题.海洋工程重要环境设计参数确定的基本技术路线如图1所示.
期刊
Main observation and conclusionrnEndonuclease Ⅳ (Endo Ⅳ) has the side activity to cleave the apurinic/apyrimidinic site in the single-stranded DNA probe (AP-ssDNA),which adversely affects its performance in single-nucleotide variation (SNV) detection.In t
Main observation and conclusionrnThe catalytic properties of the CeO2 catalyst for propane dehydrogenation (PDH) are examined by employing the density functional theory calculations.Surface modifications and their effects on the surface reactivity are exp
As the source of the Yellow River, Yangtze River, and Lancang River, the Three-River Source Region (TRSR) in China is very important to China’s ecological security. In recent decades, TRSR’s ecosystem has degraded because of climate change and human distu
“十二五”以来,中国石油西南油气田分公司大力实施创新驱动发展战略,建成安岳特大型气田、川南地区页岩气生产基地,实现天然气产量的跨越式增长.天然气勘探开发涉及油气开采、集输、净化、气田水回注等多个生产环节,川渝地区人口密集、生态环境敏感的特点十分突出,因此,风险管控与污染治理问题给油气田绿色发展带来巨大技术挑战.针对上述挑战,为促进油气田开发建成节约高效、环境友好、矿地和谐,符合生态文明建设要求的绿色矿业发展新模式,课题以高石梯-磨溪区块为研究对象,开展气田绿色开发的环境风险评估指标体系、回注井环境风险控制
期刊
Main observation and conclusionrnSophaloseedlines A-G (1-7),seven new matrine-based alkaloids along with two known analogues,were isolated from the seeds of Sophora alopecuroides.The new structures were determined based on extensive spectroscopic data,ele
移动化成为主流传播形态,传播内容向视频化方向发展,“直播短视频+社交+电商+信息服务”将成为新融合发展模式.媒介多样化开启传播的全媒体时代,智能化已渗透到信息传播的各个环节.
草莓因其果实鲜红美艳、柔软多汁、酸甜适口、气味芳香、营养丰富,备受消费者的青睐,被视为果中之珍品,素有“水果皇后”“神奇之果”“活的维生素丸”等美誉.草莓从定植到采收只需7~8个月的生产周期,结果早、周期短、见效快,被公认为“速生水果之王”或“早春第一果”.另外,草莓还具有“好吃、好看、好种、好玩”四个特点,是一、二、三产业融合的最佳纽带.草莓栽培已成为拓宽农民增收致富、实现小康生活的一条快捷有效的途径,同时也为实现乡村振兴战略提供了可靠的产业支撑.
期刊
Main observation and conclusionrnDesign and fabrication of earth-abundant electrocatalysts for oxygen evolution reaction (OER) is essential in improving the overall ef-ficiency of water electrolysis.In this work,we proposed a rapid and scalable synthesis