如果我们把社会保障看做一个大系统,生育保障则是其中一个重要的子系统,因为它涉及国家和民族的繁衍生息。所以,生育保障不是女性的事,也不是要孩子的家庭的事,而是全中国56个民族的共同大事。当今世界上绝大多数国家都将生育风险列为必须给予保障的社会经济风险,并且相应地设立了生育保障制度。生育保障通常以社会保险的方式来作出制 If we regard social security as a large system, one of the important subsystems is childbearing protection, because it involves the multiplication of the nation and nation. Therefore, maternity protection is not a matter for women or a family to have children, but a common event for all 56 ethnic groups in China. Most countries in the world today regard the risk of childbirth as the social and economic risk that must be guaranteed, and have set up a system of maternity protection accordingly. Maternity protection is usually made in the form of social insurance