兴趣也叫求知欲,它是诱发学习动机、集中注意力的重要因素,是学生学习积极性、主动性的源泉,是全面提高教学质量的前提。托尔斯泰说过:“成功的教学所需要的不是强制,而是激发学生的兴趣。”在小学数学教学中,培养学生的学习兴趣,充分调动学生的学习积极性,激发 Interest is also known as curiosity. It is an important factor that induces learning motivation and concentration. It is also a source of enthusiasm and initiative for students to learn. It is a premise for improving teaching quality. Tolstoy said: “What is required for successful teaching is not compulsion, but rather arousing the interest of students.” In primary mathematics teaching, students ’interest in learning is stimulated, students’ learning enthusiasm is fully aroused,