在小学数学教学中 ,既要重视学生抽象逻辑思维能力的培养 ,还应重视学生形象思维能力的培养。两种思维和谐发展 ,才能有效地发展学生智力。文章论述了“充分感知 ,丰富表象”、“联系生活实际”、“调用表象储存”、“加强数形结合”、“合理创造想象”进行形象思维能力培养的途径 In primary school mathematics teaching, we should not only pay attention to the cultivation of abstract logical thinking ability of students, but also attach importance to the cultivation of students’ thinking ability of image. Two kinds of thinking harmonious development, can effectively develop students’ intelligence. This article discusses the ways of cultivating the ability of thinking in images by “fully perceiving and enriching the appearance”, “associating with the actual life”, “invoking the representation and storage”, “strengthening the combination of numbers and forms” and “rationally creating the imagination”