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高考分为考试内容和考试形式。形式为内容服务,因而高考内容(科目设置和各科命题范围)的改革是高考改革的主导方面。近年来,在考试形式方面作了许多新的探索,如上海、海南举行春季考试,还有同志提出要改目前的全国统一考为各校单独考等。对此,厦门大学高教研究中心的刘海峰教授认为,一次考能基本反映考生的真实水平,一旦失误,明年可以再考,一试并未定终身;增加考试次数只会增加考生负担,多考
The college entrance examination is divided into test content and test form. In the form of content services, the reform of the content of the college entrance examination (subject setting and the scope of subjects of each subject) is the dominant aspect of the college entrance examination reform. In recent years, many new explorations have been made in the form of examinations, such as the Shanghai and Hainan examinations held in spring, and the comrades’ proposal that they should change the current national examination to be a separate examination for each school. In this regard, Professor Liu Haifeng of the Xiamen University Higher Education Research Center believes that an examination can basically reflect the true level of the candidate. Once an error occurs, he can take the test again next year. The test will not be a lifetime; increasing the number of examinations will only increase the burden on candidates.