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本世纪中叶以来,福建海洋与海岸带开发事业发展较快,但由于忽视生态环境保护,给环境和资源带来了冲击,尤其在一些海湾、河口及毗邻大中城市的近岸海区,人为生态环境的破坏已引起了严重后果。当前,人为影响破坏海洋生态环境的问题,较突出地表现在资源开发利用不合理和环境污染两个方面。一、资源开发利用不合理 1.海岸带与海洋工程建设带来的生态问题海岸带与海洋工程建设带来的生态问题,主要表现在围垦筑堤和填海造陆等海洋
Since the middle of this century, the development of marine and coastal zone in Fujian has been developing rapidly. However, due to the neglect of ecological environment protection, the environment and resources have been impacted. Especially in some bays, estuaries and coastal areas adjacent to large and medium-sized cities, The destruction of the environment has had serious consequences. At present, the problem of artificially affecting the destruction of marine ecological environment is more prominently manifested in two aspects: the unreasonable exploitation of resources and the environmental pollution. I. Unreasonable Exploitation and Utilization of Resources 1. Ecological Problems Caused by Coastal and Oceanic Construction Ecology problems caused by the construction of coastal zones and marine engineering are mainly manifested in the reclamation of embankments and reclamation land