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近年来,美国战略重心东移已成定局,北约虽仍在其主导下发挥跨大西洋纽带和欧洲安全保护伞的作用,但也在试图走向全球。与此同时,欧盟共同安全与防务政策(CSDP)的发展也日渐引人注目,不仅内部建设颇有成果,还开始发挥独特的国际影响力。这种情势迫使与两大组织关系密切的欧盟国家,在安全防务问题上做出与冷战时期不同的新选择。本文根据不同情况,将欧盟成员国分为“大西洋主义”、“老欧洲”、“新欧洲”、“前中立”四类国家,通过分析它们对北约和CSDP的态度变化,归纳总结其在安全防务归属上的新特点和趋势,并据此展望了欧盟与北约未来在安全防务问题上的竞合关系。
In recent years, it is a foregone conclusion that the U.S. strategic center of gravity will be moving eastward. Although NATO will still play its transatlantic bond and European security umbrella under its leadership, it is also trying to go global. At the same time, the development of the European Union’s Common Security and Defense Policy (CSDP) has also drawn increasing attention. Not only has its internal construction achieved fruitful results, it has also begun to exert its unique international influence. This situation has forced the EU countries closely linked with the two major organizations to make new choices on security and defense issues that are different from the Cold War era. According to different situations, this article divides the EU member states into four categories: Atlantic Atlantic, Old Europe, New Europe, and Pre-neutral countries. By analyzing their attitudes toward NATO and CSDP, Summarizes its new features and trends in the ownership of security defense and forecasts the future co-opetitive relationship between the EU and NATO on security and defense issues.