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占有制度作为民法物权制度设计的基础,是大陆法系民法物权制度中不可或缺的一部分。虽然各国对占有的性质及其在民法物权编中的体系地位规定不同,但无论如何规定,在法典化的国家立法中,占有都具有重要的一席之地。我国《物权法》(草案)也在第五编中简要规定了占有制度,但无论从其条文内容还是体系位置上,都明显存在忽视占有制度的作用及其重要性的问题,而对于间接占有的问题则只字未提。鉴于现代社会经济生活中所普遍存在的间接占有的现象,本文结合大陆法系其他国家和地区关于占有的规定,对占有制度中间接占有进行简要分析,以期对此问题有进一步明晰的认识。
Possession system as the basis of civil law system design is an indispensable part of civil law system of civil law. Although all countries have different occupational qualifications and their different system status provisions in the civil law clauses, in any case, possession has an important place in the codified national legislation. The “Property Law” (Draft) of our country also briefly stipulates the system of possession in the fifth series, but there is obviously the problem of neglecting the function and importance of the system of possession in terms of both the content of the articles and the position of the system. For indirect possession The problem is not mentioned. In view of the phenomenon of indirect possession prevailing in the modern social and economic life, this article analyzes the indirect possession in the possession system in light of the provisions of other countries and regions in the civil law system, with a view to further understanding this issue.