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所提出的铁路客运专线融资结构方案比选是一个复杂的多目标决策问题。根据这个特点,建立了铁路客运专线融资结构方案比选递阶结构模型、指标组合权重AHP(Analytic Hierarchy Process)计算模型以及AHP-TOPSIS(Technique for OrderPreference by Similarity to Ideal Solution)决策评价模型;编制了比选系统和分析软件;最后对给出的应用实例进行了验证。研究表明,该比选系统能充分利用信息对复杂方案进行优劣排序,排序结果能够比较客观地反映我国铁路客运专线融资结构的实际情况,可为铁路客运专线的融资结构提供指标评价及方案优选服务,避免因主观原因而造成的决策偏差。
The proposed financing structure of railway passenger dedicated line is a complicated multi-objective decision making problem. According to this characteristic, the AHP (Analytic Hierarchy Process) calculation model and the AHP-TOPSIS (Evaluation Method for Similarity to Ideal Solution) decision-making model of financing structure of railway passenger dedicated line have been established. Comparison and selection system and analysis software; Finally, the application examples given are verified. The research shows that the system can make full use of information to sort the advantages and disadvantages of the complex schemes. The results of the sorting can objectively reflect the actual conditions of the financing structure of China’s railway passenger dedicated lines, and can provide an index evaluation and program optimization for the financing structure of railway passenger dedicated lines Service, to avoid the subjective reasons for the decision-making bias.