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本刊记者在采访中获得的北京市发改委《关于北京后奥运经济发展有关问题的报告》认为,历届奥运会主办城市后奥运经济变化,之所以出现不同表现,与五方面因素直接相关。其一,发展阶段。奥运会举办前国家经济发展水平处在比较发达阶段、城市化程度已经较为成熟的城市,后奥运经济波动相对明显。如洛杉矶和悉尼在奥运举办时全国人均GDP为1.6万～2.3万美元;而经济发展水平相对不发达,又
Our reporter’s Beijing Municipal Development and Reform Commission’s “Report on Issues Related to the Post-Olympics Economic Development in Beijing” held in the interview holds the view that the post-Olympic economic changes that have taken place in host cities since the Olympic Games have taken place have different manifestations and are directly related to the five factors. First, the stage of development. Before the Olympics, the level of national economic development in the more developed stage, the degree of urbanization has more mature cities, post-Olympic economic fluctuations relatively obvious. For instance, when Los Angeles and Sydney were held in the Olympic Games, the per capita GDP of the whole country was 16,000 to 23,000 U.S. dollars; while the level of economic development was relatively underdeveloped,