15-17世纪,英国市场经济与资本主义的发展动摇了弱势群体福利的根基,社会流动加快。弱势群体的社会流动加速了其福利风险的嬗变,滋生了诸多新的社会问题,同时加快了传统救助体系的瓦解,迫使正在形成的民族国家成为社会弱势群体福利保障的主导者,通过济贫立法等途径开启了福利保障主体的转型进程。 From the 15th century to the 17th century, the development of the British market economy and capitalism shaken the foundation of the welfare of the disadvantaged groups and social mobility accelerated. The social mobility of the underprivileged groups accelerated the evolution of their welfare risks and breed many new social problems. At the same time, they accelerated the disintegration of the traditional aid system and forced the emerging nation-state to become the leader of welfare protection for the social vulnerable groups. Ways to open the welfare protection of the main transition process.