“学习有用的地理”是地理课程改革强调的重要理念。《义务教育地理课程标准》指出:“学习对生活有用的地理,地理课程要提供给学生与其生活和周围世界密切相关的地理知识和技能,增强学生的生存能力。”按照地理新课程的这一要求,地理教师要更新教学观念,改革教学方法,树立新的 “Learning to learn useful geography” is an important concept emphasized in the geography curriculum reform. The Compulsory Education Geography Curriculum Standards states: “Learning geography that is useful for life, the geography curriculum should provide students with geographical knowledge and skills that are closely related to their lives and the world around them, and enhance students’ survivability.” According to the new geography curriculum, Requirement, geography teachers should update teaching concepts, reform teaching methods, and establish new ones