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目的分析手足口病的临床特征及治疗疗效。方法回顾分析2010年1月至2011年11月收治的手足口病患儿88例,对症治疗1周内痊愈,如无并发症预后一般良好。结果除1例危重症(家属放弃治疗)死亡外,余病例痊愈出院。结论手足口病多见于婴幼儿,发病3～4d后会自然消退,口腔溃疡发病后数周逐渐愈合,无后遗症。危重病例大部分经积极抢救后心肺脑功能恢复正常,完全治愈,但少部分可能会留下后遗症,尤其是神经系统严重受累患者,还有部分患儿因心肺功能衰竭、重症脑炎、肺出血或出现其他并发症而死亡。
Objective To analyze the clinical characteristics and therapeutic effect of hand-foot-mouth disease. Methods Retrospective analysis of 88 cases of hand, foot and mouth disease admitted from January 2010 to November 2011, symptomatic treatment recovered within 1 week, if no complications were generally good prognosis. Results In addition to a critical case (family abandonment of treatment) died, the remaining cases were discharged. Conclusion Hand, foot and mouth disease more common in infants and young children, 3 to 4 days after the onset will naturally subsided, oral ulcers gradually healed weeks after the onset, no sequelae. Most cases of critical illness after cardinal rescue rescue cardiopulmonary function returned to normal, completely cured, but a small part may leave sequelae, especially in patients with severe neurological involvement, and some children due to cardiopulmonary failure, severe encephalitis, pulmonary hemorrhage Or other complications and death.