国际金融危机席卷全球,进而影响到全球实体经济。在此背景下,美、英、欧盟等一度“去工业化”的西方发达国家开始重新审视实体经济与虚拟经济的关系,纷纷将“再工业化”作为重塑竞争优势的重要战略,制造业的地位再次受到重视。西方发达国家“再工业化”动向将可能对我国工业乃至社会经济发展带来新的机遇和挑战,需要我国深入研究,积极应对。 The global financial crisis swept the world, thus affecting the real economy in the world. Against this backdrop, the developed western countries such as the United States, Britain and the EU once started to re-examine the relationship between the real economy and the fictitious economy and regarded “re-industrialization” as an important strategy to reshape the competitive advantage. The status of the manufacturing industry is once again taken seriously. The “re-industrialization” trend of the developed western countries will probably bring new opportunities and challenges to China’s industrial and even socio-economic development, and require our country’s in-depth study and active response.