一、清朝统治阶级禁烟与反禁烟的斗争清嘉庆二十五年(一八二○年),英国商人从印度输入中国的鸦片烟为四千余箱。道光十年(一八三○年),多至二万箱左右,至道光十八年(一八三八年)竟达到四万箱以上。鸦片烟象洪水般涌来,给中国社会造成了严重的灾难。首先,烟毒泛滥全国。据道光十五年(一八三五年)的估计,吸毒人数在二百万以上,几遍全国。尤其是清朝的军官和士兵,人 I. The Ban on Smoking and Anti-smoking Banners of the Qing Dynasty’s Ruling Class In the 25th year of Jiaqing (1820), more than 4,000 boxes of opium were imported from China by British businessmen from India. Daoguang ten years (1830), up to twenty thousand boxes, to Daoguang eighteen years (1838) actually reached more than 40,000 boxes. The flood of opium smoke has caused a serious disaster to Chinese society. First of all, drug abuse spreads across the country. According to the estimation of Daoguang for 15 years (1835), the number of drug abusers is over 2 million, several times nationwide. Especially the Qing officials and soldiers, people