发展中国家如何跨越中等收入陷阱,进入高收入国家的行列,这已成为近年来学术界和决策者倍加关注的议题。发展中国家多年的实践也不乏一些成功的范例,从而催生了发展经济学的创新。新结构经济学对韩国跨越中等收入陷阱并进入高收入国家的成功经验进行了理论上的诠释,有利于帮助那些面临中等收入陷阱的发展中国家审慎选择和转换发展模式。重要的问题是,任何成功模式的复制都是有条件的,可持续的经济发展在于寻求政府和市场之间的平衡。 How developing countries have crossed the middle-income trap and entered the ranks of high-income countries has become an issue of great concern to academics and policy makers in recent years. Many years of practice in developing countries also have some successful examples, which have given birth to innovations in development economics. New structural economics gives a theoretical explanation of the successful experience of South Korea in transcending the middle-income trap and entering into high-income countries and helps developing countries that are facing the middle-income trap to choose and switch their mode of development prudently. The important issue is that the replication of any successful model is conditional and that sustainable economic development consists in seeking a balance between the government and the market.