蛲虫病为一种常见的人体肠道寄生虫病,主要症状为肛门奇痒。若异位寄生于阴道、尿道等处,可致相应部位的炎症。由于蛲虫生活史不受外界气候的影响,所以感染分布很广,其中儿童感染更为多见。为了解本市儿童蛲虫感染情况,我们于1985年9月用透明胶纸肛拭法对8个幼儿园进行抽样调查。其结果如下:1.受检儿童年龄在3.5～6.5岁,共1,060人,其中阳性354人,阳性率达33.4%,低于1983和1984年济南市和南京市的调查(41.8%和41.7%)及我国50年代 Enterobiasis is a common human intestinal parasitic disease, the main symptom is itching of the anus. If the ectopic parasites in the vagina, urethra, etc., can cause inflammation of the corresponding parts. As the life history of pinworms is not affected by the external climate, the infection is widely distributed, of which children’s infections are more common. To understand the prevalence of pinworm infection in children in the city, we conducted a sample survey of eight kindergartens in September 1985 using the translucent adhesive tape anal swab method. The results are as follows: 1. The children under test ranged in age from 3.5 to 6.5 years and 1,060 were positive, of whom 354 were positive, with a positive rate of 33.4%, lower than those from Jinan and Nanjing in 1983 and 1984 (41.8% and 41.7% ) And China’s 50’s