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目的分析三门峡市甲乙丙类法定传染病的流行趋势,为传染病防控工作提供科学依据。方法对2010~2014年三门峡市的疫情资料进行分析描述。结果 2010~2014年三门峡市法定传染病发病率为359.13~527.74/10万,5年间法定传染病发病率呈较低的发病态势(P>0.05),发病前10种病谱排序变化不大,乙肝、手足口病、肺结核和梅毒始终位居前4。不同地区法定传染病发病率差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。0~4岁发病最多,12 921例,占发病总数的27.04%,农民、散居儿童和幼托儿童为19 953、9 944、3 824例,分别占41.76%、20.81%和8.00%。结论肠道传染病和呼吸道传染病的发病呈较平稳的态势,血液及性传播传染病呈下降趋势,自然疫源及虫媒传染病有小幅度的上升,而丙类传染病的发病上升趋势较为明显。手足口病、肺结核、乙肝、梅毒和丙肝为防治的重点传染病。
Objective To analyze the epidemiological trend of notifiable type A and B infectious diseases in Sanmenxia and to provide a scientific basis for the prevention and control of infectious diseases. Methods The epidemic data of Sanmenxia from 2010 to 2014 were analyzed and described. Results The incidence of notifiable infectious diseases in Sanmenxia from 2010 to 2014 was 359.13-527.74 / 100 000, and the incidence of notifiable infectious diseases was relatively low (P> 0.05) in 5 years. The order of the top 10 diseases did not change much, Hepatitis B, hand-foot-mouth disease, tuberculosis and syphilis always top 4. The incidence of notifiable infectious diseases in different regions was statistically significant (P <0.05). The highest incidence of 0 ~ 4 years old, 12 921 cases, accounting for 27.04% of the total number of cases, peasants, scattered children and preschool children 19 953,9 944,3 824 cases, accounting for 41.76%, 20.81% and 8.00%. Conclusions The incidences of intestinal infectious diseases and respiratory infectious diseases are in a relatively stable trend. The blood and sexually transmitted infections are on the decline. Natural foci and zoonotic diseases are slightly increased while the incidence of type C infectious diseases is on the rise More obvious. Hand, foot and mouth disease, tuberculosis, hepatitis B, syphilis and hepatitis C for the prevention and treatment of key infectious diseases.