胸膜间皮瘤是一种罕见的疾病。我们遇到一例仅有短暂石棉接触患弥漫性胸膜间皮瘤的患者,现报告如下。病例介绍患者,女,51岁,工人。1966年5月～1967年2月从事石棉碾磨工作,无防护措施。1967年10月～1985年12月煤建公司蜂窝煤成型工(湿式作业),以后退休。患者于入院前二月无任何诱因出现胸闷,左胸间 Pleural mesothelioma is a rare disease. We encountered a case of only a short asbestos exposure diffuse pleural mesothelioma patients are as follows. Case description Patient, female, 51 years old, worker. May 1966 ~ February 1967 engaged in asbestos milling work, no protective measures. From October 1967 to December 1985, the company built a coal briquette molder (wet work) and later retired. Patients in February before admission without any incentive chest tightness, left chest room