东北三省作为我国的重工业基地,曾经创造了举世瞩目的奇迹,但在向市场经济转轨的过程中,东北老工业基地失去了往日的辉煌。全国众多的大型国有企业相继出现了巨额亏损,由于东北的情况最为典型,“东北现象”成为全国国有企业困境的代名词。继珠三角、长三角和西部大开发之后,200 As the country’s heavy industry base, the three northeastern provinces of China created a miracle that attracted worldwide attention. However, in the process of transition to a market economy, the northeast old industrial base lost its past glory. Large numbers of large state-owned enterprises across the country have successively suffered huge losses. As the situation in Northeast China is most typical, the “northeast phenomenon” has become synonymous with the plight of state-owned enterprises across the country. Following the Pearl River Delta, Yangtze River Delta and western development, 200