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油气输导体系被喻为连接烃源岩和圈闭的桥梁与纽带,控制着油气成藏。在介绍输导体系的概念、特征、分类、要素、影响输导的因素等基础上,认为影响输导体系输导的因素主要包括输导要素的地质特征(“征”)和油气输导能量(“能”),提出了“征能控输”的观点。简述了输导体系的控藏作用,指出输导体系控制输导路径、成藏时间、地点、类型及规模。总结了输导体系的研究思路、方法和存在问题,指出输导体系今后研究内容的重点是输导油气的条件、与圈闭的配置、输导效率、控藏作用等,研究方法和思路应向先宏观后微观、先地质特征后输导能量、先定性后定量、由深层到浅层,立体的、动态的、多因素分析的源—输—藏一体化方向发展,研究手段应向多学科综合,地质与物理模拟、计算机模拟结合方向发展。
Oil and gas transport system has been hailed as a bridge and bond connecting source rocks and traps, controlling hydrocarbon accumulation. Based on the introduction of the concept, characteristics, classification and elements of the guidance system and the factors influencing the guidance, the factors that affect the guidance of the guidance system include the geological features of the guidance elements and the characteristics of oil and gas transportation Conducted energy ( “can ”), put forward the “levy energy transfer control ” point of view. The control and storage functions of the guiding system are briefly described. The guiding path, accumulation time, location, type and scale of the guiding system are pointed out. The research ideas, methods and existing problems of the guidance system are summarized. It is pointed out that the future research contents of the guidance system should focus on the conditions of oil and gas transportation, the configuration of traps, the efficiency of conducting traps, To the first macro after the microscopic, first geological characteristics of the energy after the first qualitative and quantitative, from deep to shallow, three-dimensional, dynamic, multivariate analysis of the source - lose - Tibet integration direction, research methods should be more Discipline synthesis, geological and physical simulation, computer simulation combined with the direction of development.