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本文分析了影响建筑整体空调负荷计算的因素,基于调研数据指出,商业经营需要的高标准“经营性需求”室内参数,仅是针对建筑中一部分用户,不能将其直接作为建筑整体空调负荷计算的输入参数。公共建筑冷热源设备配置容量过大,是暖通空调领域一直存在的问题,很多文献对此都有提及和研究,几乎所有的调研对象,无论冷机还是锅炉,最大开机台数均小于安装台数,常用开机台数则更是只有安装台数的1/3~1/2。
This paper analyzes the factors affecting the overall air conditioning load calculation of the building. Based on the survey data, it is pointed out that the high standard “operating requirement ” indoor parameter required by commercial operation is only for some users in the building and can not be directly used as the overall air conditioning load Calculated input parameters. Public buildings, cold and heat source equipment configuration capacity is too large, HVAC area has been a problem, many literatures have mentioned and studied this, almost all of the research object, regardless of cooler or boiler, the maximum number of boot are less than the installation The number of units, the number of commonly used boot is even more than the number of installed 1/3 ~ 1/2.