一、知识分子的内涵知识分子是一个外来的西方概念,其语用学上的意义往往与强烈的道德、现实批判精神相联系,与对主流社会及其文化的疏离感相一致。知识分子的概念也是一个历史范畴,其标准并没有一个统一的恒定的模式,但对于知识分子所应具备的品格,千百年来人们形成了一种大致的共识:知识分子以批判社会为职志,以独立的身份、凭借知识和精神的力量,对现实和人类有着强烈的公共关 First, the connotation of intellectuals Intellectuals is an external concept of the West, its pragmatic significance is often associated with a strong moral and realistic critique of spirit, and the alienation of mainstream society and its culture consistent. The concept of intellectuals is also a historical category whose standards do not have a unified and constant pattern. However, for the character that intellectuals should possess, for thousands of years, people have formed a general consensus that intellectuals should take the responsibility of criticizing society Chi, with an independent identity, by virtue of the power of knowledge and spirit, has a strong public connection with reality and humanity