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关贸总协定是倡导私有经济,以市场经济为基础,企业自由竞争和贸易自由化为基本原则的,有一整套多边贸易规划,分4部分38条条款。关贸总协定生效40多年来,这些原则和条款不仅维护了国际贸易的正常秩序,推动了全球经济的发展,而且也促进了缔约国的经济进步,在一定程度上也维护了发展中国家缔约国的自身利益。由此可见,关贸总协定是有生命力的。关贸总协定的主要法律原则有: 一、互惠原则互惠原则是关贸总协定最为重要的原则之一。互惠是缔约国之间利益或特权的相互或相
The General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT) promotes the private economy. Based on market economy, free competition of enterprises and trade liberalization are the basic principles. There is a set of multilateral trade plans, divided into 4 sections and 38 articles. Since the entry into force of the GATT for more than 40 years, these principles and articles not only safeguarded the normal order of international trade, promoted the development of the global economy, but also promoted the economic progress of the parties, and to a certain extent also protected the developing countries’ parties. Self-interest. This shows that the GATT is alive. The main legal principles of the GATT are: 1. The principle of reciprocity The principle of reciprocity is one of the most important principles of the GATT. Reciprocity is the mutual or mutual benefit or privilege of the parties.