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对研究中国百年邮史有兴趣的朋友,大多都知道或读过光绪二十二年二月初七日(1896年3月20日)光绪皇帝朱批“依议,钦此”的《总理衙门议办邮政折》。这份奏折在中国邮政发展史上是一件意义重大的历史文献,它是大清国家邮政的“准生证”,是由国家承担责任在全中国普遍建立近代邮政事业的“通行证”,是中国国家邮政申请加入万国邮政联盟的“身份证”。这份奏折颁布了建立、推行国家邮政的一系列方针政策,例如:保护和利用民信局;“务令各国将所设信局(指‘客邮’)全撤”;全国邮政官局由“总税务司赫德专司其事”等。要研究《总理衙门议办邮政折》出笼的背景,不能不首先要了解张之洞的《请办邮政片》。
Most of the friends who are interested in studying the history of China’s 100-year postal history know or read the Guangxu twenty-two years on February 7 (March 20, 1896) Emperor Guangxu Zhu approved the “Yamen” Post discount. “ This memorial is a significant historical document in the history of the postal service in China. It is the ”birth permit“ of the postal service of the Qing National Post and ”passport“ for the establishment of modern postal services by the state in general and throughout China. Apply for membership in the Universal Postal Union’s ”ID card.“ This memorial issued a series of guidelines and policies for establishing and implementing the state postal system, for example: protecting and utilizing the Civil Credit Bureau; ”ordering all countries to withdraw their established letter offices (“ passenger postal service ”); and “General Tax Division Hurd specializes in things” and so on. To study the “premier Yamen office postal fold,” came out of the background, we must first understand Zhang Zhidong’s “Please do postal films.”