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目的调查十堰市艾滋病感染趋势和流行特点,为预防控制工作提供科学依据。方法对十堰市累计报告的人类免疫缺陷病毒(HIV)感染者和艾滋病(AIDS)患者疫情资料进行统计分析。结果十堰市1998—2012年累计报告HIV/AIDS共411例,其中男性244例,女性167例,男女比例为1.46∶1;年龄以20~49岁为主,占77.62%;职业以农民为主,占71.29%;传播途径以性传播为主,占54.02%,其次为经血液传播,占39.42%。结论十堰市艾滋病感染者以男性青壮年为主,性接触为主要传播途径。该市应根据流行特点,采取相应防治措施。
Objective To investigate the trend and epidemic characteristics of HIV infection in Shiyan City and provide a scientific basis for prevention and control. Methods The epidemiological data of HIV-infected and AIDS patients reported in Shiyan City were statistically analyzed. Results A total of 411 cases of HIV / AIDS were reported in Shiyan from 1998 to 2012, including 244 males and 167 females, with a male-to-female ratio of 1.46:1. The age ranged from 20 to 49 years old, accounting for 77.62%. Occupation was dominated by peasants Accounting for 71.29%. The main route of transmission was sexual transmission, accounting for 54.02%, followed by blood transmission, accounting for 39.42%. Conclusion HIV / AIDS in Shiyan City is dominated by young men and women and sexual contact is the main route of transmission. The city should be based on the characteristics of the epidemic, take appropriate prevention and treatment measures.