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目的了解农村人口艾滋病知识、态度和行为状况,为更好地在农村地区开展艾滋病的健康教育工作提供科学依据。方法运用分层随机抽样方法对东港市290名农民进行调查,利用SPSS13.0软件建立数据库并进行统计分析。结果东港市农民对于艾滋病主要的传播途径知晓率较高,但是对艾滋病非传播途径的知晓率较低。有16.1%的农民与2个以上的人发生过性关系,并且有2/3以上的人存在不安全性行为。农民获得艾滋病知识的来源主要是电视、报纸杂志和广播。结论政府部门应该针对目前农民对于艾滋病的了解情况,开展多种方式的宣传教育活动,改善他们对于艾滋病人的态度,最大程度地避免艾滋病高危行为的发生。
Objective To understand the knowledge, attitude and behavior of HIV / AIDS among rural population and provide a scientific basis for better carrying out AIDS health education in rural areas. Methods A stratified random sampling method was used to survey 290 peasants in Donggang City. The database was established by SPSS13.0 software and analyzed statistically. As a result, farmers in Donggang City had a high awareness of the main routes of transmission of AIDS, but their awareness of the non-transmission of AIDS was low. 16.1% of peasants have had sexual relations with more than two people, and more than two-thirds of them have unsafe sex. The sources of peasants’ access to AIDS knowledge are mainly television, newspapers, magazines and radio. Conclusion Government departments should take into consideration the current situation of farmers’ understanding of AIDS, carry out various forms of publicity and education activities, improve their attitudes toward AIDS patients and avoid the occurrence of AIDS-related high-risk behaviors to the greatest extent.