论文部分内容阅读
从2015年1月1日起,中国全面停止使用死囚器官作为移植供体来源。公民自愿捐献成为器官移植供体的唯一来源。由于中国对死囚器官捐献采取自愿原则,器官紧缺成为中国器官移植发展的瓶颈。由于缺乏公民自愿捐献,死囚器官成为器官移植的主要来源。因死囚器官真菌感染率和细菌感染率高,同时国际社会担忧,死囚犯在被囚禁的环境下很难保证选择自愿捐献器官。截至2014年年底,北京、广东、浙
As of January 1, 2015, China has completely stopped using prisoners as sources of transplant donor. Voluntary contributions from citizens become the only source of organ transplant recipients. Due to China’s voluntary principle of organ donation for death row, organ shortage has become a bottleneck in the development of organ transplantation in China. Due to the lack of voluntary donations by citizens, death row organs become the main source of organ transplants. Due to the high rates of organ fungal infection and bacterial infection on death row prisoners, as well as the worries of the international community, it is very hard for guaranteed prisoners to choose voluntary organ donation in captivity. As of the end of 2014, Beijing, Guangdong and Zhejiang provinces