我国早已建立了精神损害赔偿制度,但是我们通常仅在侵权的范围内讨论精神损害赔偿的问题。而从未考虑过在违约的情形下,精神损害赔偿亦是有存在可能的。反对者主要的依据是英国学者纳尔森·厄农常的理论。本文将从他的理论为出发点进行辩驳,以期证明违约场合下精神损害赔偿存在的正当性。 China has long established a system of compensation for moral damage, but we usually discuss the issue of compensation for moral damages only in the context of infringement. Never considered in the case of default, there is also the possibility of moral damages. Opponents are mainly based on the theory of the British scholar Nelson E. Owen. This article will be based on his theory as a starting point to rebut in order to prove the existence of the moral damage compensation under the existence of legitimacy.