“陌生化”和“虚构性”是现当代小说创作必要的艺术手法和方式,但二者既相互区别又相互联系,文章从内涵性质、语言作用、作者创作动机、共存的真实因素中分析了其异同关系,指出只有客观全面地把握了二者的关系,作者才会更好地进行小说创作,使读者享受到更多形态各异、艺术纷呈、独具魅力的作品。 “Defamiliarization ” and “Fiction ” are the necessary artistic methods and ways of creation of modern and contemporary novels. However, the two are not only different from one another but also relate to each other. The essay consists of the nature of connotation, the function of language, It analyzes the similarities and differences between the two factors and points out that only by grasping the relationship between them objectively and comprehensively, will the author carry out novel creation better and make the readers enjoy more varied and artistic works with unique charm.