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本文主要从文化、美学的角度论述沈从文的乡土小说。从鲁迅发源的中国现代乡土文学主要是从揭露、评判的角度展现农村的破败、凋敝及愚昧麻木。而沈从文可算做是乡土文学的另类。他以平等的姿态,以“乡下人”的身份来描写湘西边地的生活、风俗、人情。以自觉的美学意识来表达笔下的离乡背井的怀恋,对美好人性、雄强的生命力的赞颂,也有轻贱生命的痛苦和对命运的无奈。
This article mainly discusses Shen Congwen’s native novels from the perspective of culture and aesthetics. The modern Chinese native literature originating from Lu Xun mainly shows the rural dilapidation, deterioration and ignorance numb from the angle of exposing and judging. Shen Congwen can be regarded as another kind of local literature. He described the life, customs and human relations on the western border with the equal attitude and the identity of “countryman”. With a conscious sense of aesthetics to express his pen back home from nostalgia, praise for good human nature, magnificent vitality, but also the pain of humble life and the fate of helplessness.