古琴是中国传统文化的重要组成部分,它所蕴涵的哲学思想和文化内涵已超出了一般的乐器。古琴音乐的发展主要受儒家“中正平和”、“温柔敦厚”和道家“顺应自然”、“清微淡远”等思想的影响。本文从古琴的形制、古琴音乐的审美准则等方面论述古琴与儒家思想之间的关系,揭示古琴音乐的文化内涵与哲学思想,相信对广大音乐爱好者欣赏和演奏古琴音乐有所启发。 Guqin is an important part of Chinese traditional culture, and its philosophical thinking and cultural connotations are beyond the ordinary musical instruments. The development of the guqin music is mainly influenced by the thoughts of Confucianism, such as “peace in the middle”, “gentleness and gentleness” and Taoism “conforming to nature ” and This article discusses the relationship between Guqin and Confucianism from the aspects of the shape of guqin, the aesthetic standards of guqin music, reveals the cultural connotation and philosophical thought of guqin music, and believes that it is helpful for the majority of music lovers to enjoy and play guqin music.