论文部分内容阅读
国民党政府奠都南京以后,开始重视合作运动,并把合作运动作为实现其民生主义方策而列为七项民众运动之一,力图对其加以控制、驾驭和利用,使之成为推行“训政”,加强统治的重要手段之一。正是在国民党政府大力推动下,江浙等省的农村合作运动首先获得了较快发展。而在皖、赣、湘、鄂、豫等省,国民党政府以救济水灾为契机,以“剿共”“善后”政策的推行为烟幕,以“复兴农村”相号召,不遗余力地扶植农村互助社(合作预备社)和正式合作社的成立,从而使合作运动在30年代特殊的历史背景下获得了长足的发展。然而这种发展是不均衡的,畸形的,也是不健康的。
After laying the foundation for Nanjing, the Kuomintang government began to attach importance to the cooperative movement and listed the cooperative movement as one of the seven popular movements as its policy of realizing the people’s livelihood. The Kuomintang government tried its best to control, control and make use of it, , One of the important means to strengthen the rule. It was under the vigorous promotion of the Kuomintang government that the rural cooperative movement in Jiangsu and Zhejiang Provinces first enjoyed rapid development. In the provinces of Anhui, Jiangxi, Hunan, Hubei and Henan, the Kuomintang government resorted to relief floods as a turning point, took the implementation of the “aftermath” policy of “suppression of the Communist Party” as a smoke screen, and called for “revival of the rural areas” to spare no effort in supporting rural mutual-aid agencies (Cooperative Preparatory Agency) and the establishment of a formal cooperative. As a result, the cooperative movement has made great strides in the special historical background of the 1930s. However, this development is uneven, abnormal and unhealthy.